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Davidson AJ, Morton NS, Arnup SJ, et al. Apnea after awake regional and general anesthesia in infants: the general anesthesia compared to spinal anesthesia study--comparing apnea and neurodevelopmental outcomes, a randomized controlled trial. Anesthesiology. 2015 Jul; 123(1): 38-54. PMID: 26001033

Ozdemir T, Arikan A. Postoperative apnea after inguinal hernia repair in formerly premature infants: impacts of gestational age, postconceptual age and comorbidities. Pediatr Surg Int. 2013 Aug; 29(8): 801-804. PMID: 23780479

[https://www.apsf.org/article/postoperative-apnea-and-former-preterm-infant-evolving-evidence-for-management/ APSF Newsletter: Postoperative Apnea and Former Preterm Infant: Evolving Evidence for Management]

Lu-Boettcher YE, Koka R, Dalal PG, Coté CJ: Postoperative Apnea and Former Preterm Infant: Evolving Evidence for Management, Anesthesia Patient Safety Foundation, 2025

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Davidson AJ, Morton NS, Arnup SJ, de Graaff JC, Disma N, Withington DE, Frawley G, Hunt RW, Hardy P, Khotcholava M, von Ungern Sternberg BS, Wilton N, Tuo P, Salvo I, Ormond G, Stargatt R, Locatelli BG, McCann ME: Apnea after Awake Regional and General Anesthesia in Infants: The General Anesthesia Compared to Spinal Anesthesia Study--Comparing Apnea and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes, a Randomized Controlled Trial. Anesthesiology 2015; 123: 38–54