Recognizing and Managing the Difficult Pediatric Airway - Revision history

WikiSysop at 16:41, 24 July 2026

2026-07-24T16:41:55Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:41, 24 July 2026
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	[https://das.uk.com/guidelines/paediatric-difficult-airway-guidelines/ UK: Paediatric difficult airway guidelines - Difficult Airway Society]		[https://das.uk.com/guidelines/paediatric-difficult-airway-guidelines/ UK: Paediatric difficult airway guidelines - Difficult Airway Society]

			[https://www.bjanaesthesia.org/article/S0007-0912(26)00210-2/fulltext From algorithms to adaptation: a Safety-II view of the 2025 Difficult Airway Society Difficult Airway Guidelines]

WikiSysop at 13:43, 23 April 2026

2026-04-23T13:43:46Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:43, 23 April 2026
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	Evans MA, Caruso TJ: Rescuing failed direct laryngoscopy in children: one size does not fit all. Anaesthesia 2025; 80: 621–624		Evans MA, Caruso TJ: Rescuing failed direct laryngoscopy in children: one size does not fit all. Anaesthesia 2025; 80: 621–624

			[https://journals.lww.com/anesthesia-analgesia/citation/9900/the_legacy_of_dr_s__r__mallampati__1941_2026_.1756.aspx The Legacy of Dr S. R. Mallampati (1941–2026)]

WikiSysop at 14:07, 7 November 2025

2025-11-07T14:07:17Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:07, 7 November 2025
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	[https://bjanaesthesia.org/article/S0007-0912(21)00176-8/fulltext BJA: Difficult airway management: children are different from adults, and neonates are different from children!]		[https://bjanaesthesia.org/article/S0007-0912(21)00176-8/fulltext BJA: Difficult airway management: children are different from adults, and neonates are different from children!]

			[https://www.bjanaesthesia.org/article/S0007-0912(25)00693-2/fulltext? Difficult Airway Society 2025 guidelines for management of unanticipated difficult tracheal intubation in adults]

	[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/14609592/2020/30/3 Pediatric Anesthesia: Special Issue:Pediatric Airway Special Issue]		[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/14609592/2020/30/3 Pediatric Anesthesia: Special Issue:Pediatric Airway Special Issue]

WikiSysop at 16:33, 26 July 2025

2025-07-26T16:33:11Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:33, 26 July 2025
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	[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31567318/ A Retrospective Analysis of Neuromuscular Blocking Drug Use and Ventilation Technique on Complications in the Pediatric Difficult Intubation Registry Using Propensity Score Matching]		[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31567318/ A Retrospective Analysis of Neuromuscular Blocking Drug Use and Ventilation Technique on Complications in the Pediatric Difficult Intubation Registry Using Propensity Score Matching]

	[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33308472/ ~~https~~:~~//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33308472/~~]		[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33308472/ First-attempt success rate of video laryngoscopy in small infants (VISI): a multicentre, randomised controlled trial]

	[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36095290/ Walk a Tightrope or Burn a Bridge?: Sedation versus General Anesthesia for Intubation of a Pediatric Difficult Airway]		[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36095290/ Walk a Tightrope or Burn a Bridge?: Sedation versus General Anesthesia for Intubation of a Pediatric Difficult Airway]

WikiSysop at 16:31, 26 July 2025

2025-07-26T16:31:44Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:31, 26 July 2025
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	= Example of pediatric difficult airway algorithms =		= Example of pediatric difficult airway algorithms =

			[https://das.uk.com/guidelines/paediatric-difficult-airway-guidelines/ UK: Paediatric difficult airway guidelines - Difficult Airway Society]

WikiSysop at 00:29, 17 July 2025

2025-07-17T00:29:16Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:29, 17 July 2025
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	Fiadjoe JE, Nishisaki A, Jagannathan N, Hunyady AI, Greenberg RS, Reynolds PI, Matuszczak ME, Rehman MA, Polaner DM, Szmuk P, Nadkarni VM, McGowan FX, Jr., Litman RS, Kovatsis PG: Airway management complications in children with difficult tracheal intubation from the Pediatric Difficult Intubation (PeDI) registry: a prospective cohort analysis. Lancet Respir Med 2016; 4: 37–48		Fiadjoe JE, Nishisaki A, Jagannathan N, Hunyady AI, Greenberg RS, Reynolds PI, Matuszczak ME, Rehman MA, Polaner DM, Szmuk P, Nadkarni VM, McGowan FX, Jr., Litman RS, Kovatsis PG: Airway management complications in children with difficult tracheal intubation from the Pediatric Difficult Intubation (PeDI) registry: a prospective cohort analysis. Lancet Respir Med 2016; 4: 37–48

	2. Engelhardt T, Fiadjoe JE, Weiss M, Baker P, Bew S, Echeverry Marín P, von Ungern-Sternberg BS: A framework for the management of the pediatric airway. Paediatr Anaesth 2019; 29: 985–992		Engelhardt T, Fiadjoe JE, Weiss M, Baker P, Bew S, Echeverry Marín P, von Ungern-Sternberg BS: A framework for the management of the pediatric airway. Paediatr Anaesth 2019; 29: 985–992

	3. Garcia-Marcinkiewicz AG, Kovatsis PG, Hunyady AI, Olomu PN, Zhang B, Sathyamoorthy M, Gonzalez A, Kanmanthreddy S, Gálvez JA, Franz AM, Peyton J, Park R, Kiss EE, Sommerfield D, Griffis H, Nishisaki A, von Ungern-Sternberg BS, Nadkarni VM, McGowan FX, Jr., Fiadjoe JE: First-attempt success rate of video laryngoscopy in small infants (VISI): a multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2020; 396: 1905–1913		Garcia-Marcinkiewicz AG, Kovatsis PG, Hunyady AI, Olomu PN, Zhang B, Sathyamoorthy M, Gonzalez A, Kanmanthreddy S, Gálvez JA, Franz AM, Peyton J, Park R, Kiss EE, Sommerfield D, Griffis H, Nishisaki A, von Ungern-Sternberg BS, Nadkarni VM, McGowan FX, Jr., Fiadjoe JE: First-attempt success rate of video laryngoscopy in small infants (VISI): a multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2020; 396: 1905–1913

	4. Disma N, Asai T, Cools E, Cronin A, Engelhardt T, Fiadjoe J, Fuchs A, Garcia-Marcinkiewicz A, Habre W, Heath C, Johansen M, Kaufmann J, Kleine-Brueggeney M, Kovatsis PG, Kranke P, Lusardi AC, Matava C, Peyton J, Riva T, Romero CS, von Ungern-Sternberg B, Veyckemans F, Afshari A: Airway management in neonates and infants: European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care and British Journal of Anaesthesia joint guidelines. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2024; 41: 3–23		Disma N, Asai T, Cools E, Cronin A, Engelhardt T, Fiadjoe J, Fuchs A, Garcia-Marcinkiewicz A, Habre W, Heath C, Johansen M, Kaufmann J, Kleine-Brueggeney M, Kovatsis PG, Kranke P, Lusardi AC, Matava C, Peyton J, Riva T, Romero CS, von Ungern-Sternberg B, Veyckemans F, Afshari A: Airway management in neonates and infants: European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care and British Journal of Anaesthesia joint guidelines. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2024; 41: 3–23

	5. Sequera-Ramos L, Laverriere EK, Garcia-Marcinkiewicz AG, Zhang B, Kovatsis PG, Fiadjoe JE: Sedation versus General Anesthesia for Tracheal Intubation in Children with Difficult Airways: A Cohort Study from the Pediatric Difficult Intubation Registry. Anesthesiology 2022; 137: 418–433		Sequera-Ramos L, Laverriere EK, Garcia-Marcinkiewicz AG, Zhang B, Kovatsis PG, Fiadjoe JE: Sedation versus General Anesthesia for Tracheal Intubation in Children with Difficult Airways: A Cohort Study from the Pediatric Difficult Intubation Registry. Anesthesiology 2022; 137: 418–433

	6. Burjek NE, Nishisaki A, Fiadjoe JE, Adams HD, Peeples KN, Raman VT, Olomu PN, Kovatsis PG, Jagannathan N, Hunyady A, Bosenberg A, Tham S, Low D, Hopkins P, Glover C, Olutoye O, Szmuk P, McCloskey J, Dalesio N, Koka R, Greenberg R, Watkins S, Patel V, Reynolds P, Matuszczak M, Jain R, Khalil S, Polaner D, Zieg J, Szolnoki J, Sathyamoorthy K, Taicher B, Riveros Perez NR, Bhattacharya S, Bhalla T, Stricker P, Lockman J, Galvez J, Rehman M, Von Ungern-Sternberg B, Sommerfield D, Soneru C, Chiao F, Richtsfeld M, Belani K, Sarmiento L, Mireles S, Bilen Rosas G, Park R, Peyton J: Videolaryngoscopy versus Fiber-optic Intubation through a Supraglottic Airway in Children with a Difficult Airway: An Analysis from the Multicenter Pediatric Difficult Intubation Registry. Anesthesiology 2017; 127: 432–440		Burjek NE, Nishisaki A, Fiadjoe JE, Adams HD, Peeples KN, Raman VT, Olomu PN, Kovatsis PG, Jagannathan N, Hunyady A, Bosenberg A, Tham S, Low D, Hopkins P, Glover C, Olutoye O, Szmuk P, McCloskey J, Dalesio N, Koka R, Greenberg R, Watkins S, Patel V, Reynolds P, Matuszczak M, Jain R, Khalil S, Polaner D, Zieg J, Szolnoki J, Sathyamoorthy K, Taicher B, Riveros Perez NR, Bhattacharya S, Bhalla T, Stricker P, Lockman J, Galvez J, Rehman M, Von Ungern-Sternberg B, Sommerfield D, Soneru C, Chiao F, Richtsfeld M, Belani K, Sarmiento L, Mireles S, Bilen Rosas G, Park R, Peyton J: Videolaryngoscopy versus Fiber-optic Intubation through a Supraglottic Airway in Children with a Difficult Airway: An Analysis from the Multicenter Pediatric Difficult Intubation Registry. Anesthesiology 2017; 127: 432–440

	7. Stein ML, Nagle JH, Templeton TW, Staffa SJ, Flynn SG, Bordini M, Nykiel-Bailey S, Garcia-Marcinkiewicz AG, Padiyath F, Matuszczak M, Lee AC, Peyton JM, Park RS, von Ungern-Sternberg BS, Olomu PN, Hunyady AI, Matava C, Fiadjoe JE, Kovatsis PG: Comparing videolaryngoscopy and flexible bronchoscopy to rescue failed direct laryngoscopy in children: a propensity score matched analysis of the Pediatric Difficult Intubation Registry. Anaesthesia 2025; 80: 625–635		Stein ML, Nagle JH, Templeton TW, Staffa SJ, Flynn SG, Bordini M, Nykiel-Bailey S, Garcia-Marcinkiewicz AG, Padiyath F, Matuszczak M, Lee AC, Peyton JM, Park RS, von Ungern-Sternberg BS, Olomu PN, Hunyady AI, Matava C, Fiadjoe JE, Kovatsis PG: Comparing videolaryngoscopy and flexible bronchoscopy to rescue failed direct laryngoscopy in children: a propensity score matched analysis of the Pediatric Difficult Intubation Registry. Anaesthesia 2025; 80: 625–635

	8. Evans MA, Caruso TJ: Rescuing failed direct laryngoscopy in children: one size does not fit all. Anaesthesia 2025; 80: 621–624		Evans MA, Caruso TJ: Rescuing failed direct laryngoscopy in children: one size does not fit all. Anaesthesia 2025; 80: 621–624

WikiSysop at 00:28, 17 July 2025

2025-07-17T00:28:43Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:28, 17 July 2025
Line 102:		Line 102:

	[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40113331/ Comparing videolaryngoscopy and flexible bronchoscopy to rescue failed direct laryngoscopy in children: a propensity score matched analysis of the Pediatric Difficult Intubation Registry]		[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40113331/ Comparing videolaryngoscopy and flexible bronchoscopy to rescue failed direct laryngoscopy in children: a propensity score matched analysis of the Pediatric Difficult Intubation Registry]

			Fiadjoe JE, Nishisaki A, Jagannathan N, Hunyady AI, Greenberg RS, Reynolds PI, Matuszczak ME, Rehman MA, Polaner DM, Szmuk P, Nadkarni VM, McGowan FX, Jr., Litman RS, Kovatsis PG: Airway management complications in children with difficult tracheal intubation from the Pediatric Difficult Intubation (PeDI) registry: a prospective cohort analysis. Lancet Respir Med 2016; 4: 37–48

			2. Engelhardt T, Fiadjoe JE, Weiss M, Baker P, Bew S, Echeverry Marín P, von Ungern-Sternberg BS: A framework for the management of the pediatric airway. Paediatr Anaesth 2019; 29: 985–992

			3. Garcia-Marcinkiewicz AG, Kovatsis PG, Hunyady AI, Olomu PN, Zhang B, Sathyamoorthy M, Gonzalez A, Kanmanthreddy S, Gálvez JA, Franz AM, Peyton J, Park R, Kiss EE, Sommerfield D, Griffis H, Nishisaki A, von Ungern-Sternberg BS, Nadkarni VM, McGowan FX, Jr., Fiadjoe JE: First-attempt success rate of video laryngoscopy in small infants (VISI): a multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2020; 396: 1905–1913

			4. Disma N, Asai T, Cools E, Cronin A, Engelhardt T, Fiadjoe J, Fuchs A, Garcia-Marcinkiewicz A, Habre W, Heath C, Johansen M, Kaufmann J, Kleine-Brueggeney M, Kovatsis PG, Kranke P, Lusardi AC, Matava C, Peyton J, Riva T, Romero CS, von Ungern-Sternberg B, Veyckemans F, Afshari A: Airway management in neonates and infants: European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care and British Journal of Anaesthesia joint guidelines. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2024; 41: 3–23

			5. Sequera-Ramos L, Laverriere EK, Garcia-Marcinkiewicz AG, Zhang B, Kovatsis PG, Fiadjoe JE: Sedation versus General Anesthesia for Tracheal Intubation in Children with Difficult Airways: A Cohort Study from the Pediatric Difficult Intubation Registry. Anesthesiology 2022; 137: 418–433

			6. Burjek NE, Nishisaki A, Fiadjoe JE, Adams HD, Peeples KN, Raman VT, Olomu PN, Kovatsis PG, Jagannathan N, Hunyady A, Bosenberg A, Tham S, Low D, Hopkins P, Glover C, Olutoye O, Szmuk P, McCloskey J, Dalesio N, Koka R, Greenberg R, Watkins S, Patel V, Reynolds P, Matuszczak M, Jain R, Khalil S, Polaner D, Zieg J, Szolnoki J, Sathyamoorthy K, Taicher B, Riveros Perez NR, Bhattacharya S, Bhalla T, Stricker P, Lockman J, Galvez J, Rehman M, Von Ungern-Sternberg B, Sommerfield D, Soneru C, Chiao F, Richtsfeld M, Belani K, Sarmiento L, Mireles S, Bilen Rosas G, Park R, Peyton J: Videolaryngoscopy versus Fiber-optic Intubation through a Supraglottic Airway in Children with a Difficult Airway: An Analysis from the Multicenter Pediatric Difficult Intubation Registry. Anesthesiology 2017; 127: 432–440

			7. Stein ML, Nagle JH, Templeton TW, Staffa SJ, Flynn SG, Bordini M, Nykiel-Bailey S, Garcia-Marcinkiewicz AG, Padiyath F, Matuszczak M, Lee AC, Peyton JM, Park RS, von Ungern-Sternberg BS, Olomu PN, Hunyady AI, Matava C, Fiadjoe JE, Kovatsis PG: Comparing videolaryngoscopy and flexible bronchoscopy to rescue failed direct laryngoscopy in children: a propensity score matched analysis of the Pediatric Difficult Intubation Registry. Anaesthesia 2025; 80: 625–635

			8. Evans MA, Caruso TJ: Rescuing failed direct laryngoscopy in children: one size does not fit all. Anaesthesia 2025; 80: 621–624

WikiSysop at 00:24, 17 July 2025

2025-07-17T00:24:59Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:24, 17 July 2025
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	[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12512261/ Pediatric upper airway and congenital anomalies]		[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12512261/ Pediatric upper airway and congenital anomalies]

			[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40113331/ Comparing videolaryngoscopy and flexible bronchoscopy to rescue failed direct laryngoscopy in children: a propensity score matched analysis of the Pediatric Difficult Intubation Registry]

WikiSysop at 02:49, 24 December 2024

2024-12-24T02:49:38Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:49, 24 December 2024
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	[https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12630-024-02815-0 Comparison of the modified Mallampati classification score versus the best visible Mallampati score in the prediction of difficult tracheal intubation: a single-centre prospective observational study]		[https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12630-024-02815-0 Comparison of the modified Mallampati classification score versus the best visible Mallampati score in the prediction of difficult tracheal intubation: a single-centre prospective observational study]

			[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12512261/ Pediatric upper airway and congenital anomalies]

WikiSysop at 19:32, 11 September 2024

2024-09-11T19:32:36Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:32, 11 September 2024
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	[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0007091224000990 Airway triage: a novel application-based method for airway assessment and risk stratification]		[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0007091224000990 Airway triage: a novel application-based method for airway assessment and risk stratification]

			[https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12630-024-02815-0 Comparison of the modified Mallampati classification score versus the best visible Mallampati score in the prediction of difficult tracheal intubation: a single-centre prospective observational study]