Ventilation

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Breathing Circuits

Intraoperative Atelectasis

Understanding pediatric ventilation in the operative setting. Part I: Physical principles of monitoring in the modern anesthesia workstation

Understanding pediatric ventilation in the operative setting. Part II: Setting perioperative ventilation

Anesthesia Workstation Performance in Pediatric Ventilation: Part 1. Precision of Ventilation

Anesthesia Workstation Performance in Pediatric Ventilation: Part 2. Characteristics during Pressure Support Ventilation and Oxygen Rise Times

Airway clearance techniques in neuromuscular disorders: A state of the art review

Test Your Knowledge:ventilation, mean airway pressure, pressure control

Pleural and transpulmonary pressures to tailor protective ventilation in children

2021 Year in Review - Pediatric Mechanical Ventilation

Atelectasis formation during anesthesia: causes and measures to prevent it

Perioperative Pulmonary Atelectasis: Part I. Biology and Mechanisms

Perioperative Pulmonary Atelectasis: Part II. Clinical Implications

Individual Positive End-expiratory Pressure Settings Optimize Intraoperative Mechanical Ventilation and Reduce Postoperative Atelectasis

Mechanisms of atelectasis in the perioperative period

Randomized controlled trial of low vs high oxygen during neonatal anesthesia: Oxygenation, feasibility, and oxidative stress

Alveolar target ventilation and dead space in children under anaesthesia - The proventiped cohort study

Cuirass ventilation: a review and update

Modern cuirass ventilation for airway surgery: unlimited access to the larynx and trachea in anaesthetised patients

High intraoperative inspiratory oxygen fraction and risk of major respiratory complications

Oxygen concentration and characteristics of progressive atelectasis formation during anaesthesia

OpenAnesthesia: Anesthesia Breathing Systems

Mechanical Ventilation, Past, Present, and Future

Noninvasive respiratory support preventing reintubation after pediatric cardiac surgery—A systematic review

Too Much of a Good Thing: Iatrogenic Pediatric Pneumothorax from Engagement of the Oxygen Flush Valve

Predicting Extubation Readiness in Preterm Infants Utilizing Machine Learning: A Diagnostic Utility Study

Effects of closed loop ventilation on ventilator settings, patient outcomes and ICU staff workloads – a systematic review

Clinical validation of the Air-Test for the non-invasive detection of perioperative atelectasis in children

Association between inspired oxygen fraction and development of postoperative pulmonary complications in thoracic surgery: a multicentre retrospective cohort study

Loi B, Sartorius V, Vivalda L, et al. Global and Regional Heterogeneity of Lung Aeration in Neonates with Different Respiratory Disorders: A Physiologic Observational Study. Anesthesiology 2024;141(4):719-731. (In eng). DOI: 10.1097/aln.0000000000005026.

Sett A, Dahm SI, Tingay DG. Lung Ultrasound and Regional Heterogeneity: A Bedside Solution to an Underrecognized Problem? Anesthesiology 2024;141(4):635-637. (In eng). DOI: 10.1097/aln.0000000000005136.

Angurana SK, Sudeep KC, Prasad S. Ventilator-induced lung injury in children. Journal of Pediatric Critical Care 2023;10(3):107-114. DOI: 10.4103/jpcc.jpcc_27_23.

Neumann RP, von Ungern-Sternberg BS. The neonatal lung – physiology and ventilation. Pediatric Anesthesia 2014;24(1):10-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/pan.12280.

RG, Matthay MA, Morris A, Schoenfeld D, Thompson BT, Wheeler A. Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. The New England journal of medicine 2000;342(18):1301-8. (In eng). DOI: 10.1056/nejm200005043421801

Feldman JM. Optimal ventilation of the anesthetized pediatric patient. Anesth Analg. 2015 Jan; 120(1): 165-75. PMID: 25625261

Neumann RP, von Ungern-Sternberg BS. The neonatal lung--physiology and ventilation. Paediatr Anaesth. 2014 Jan; 24(1): 10-21. PMID: 24152199

The effect of oxygen concentration on atelectasis formation during induction of general anesthesia in children: A prospective randomized controlled trial Editorial

Meyers M, Rodrigues N, Ari A. High-frequency oscillatory ventilation: a narrative review. Can J Respir Ther. 2019 May 2; 55: 40-46. PMID: 31297448

Bouchut JC, Godard J, Claris O. High-frequency oscillatory ventilation. Anesthesiology. 2004 Apr; 100(4): 1007-12. PMID: 15087640

Weaning failure from mechanical ventilation: a scoping review of the utility of ultrasonography in the weaning process

Kaiser HA, Bauer T, Riva T, et al. Carbon dioxide and cardiac output as major contributors to cerebral oxygenation during apnoeic oxygenation. Sci Rep 2024;14(1):3617. (In eng). DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-49238-3.

Riva T, Greif R, Kaiser H, et al. Carbon Dioxide Changes during High-flow Nasal Oxygenation in Apneic Patients: A Single-center Randomized Controlled Noninferiority Trial. Anesthesiology 2022;136(1):82-92. (In eng). DOI: 10.1097/aln.0000000000004025.

Schwartz AE, Sandhu AA, Kaplon RJ, et al. Cerebral blood flow is determined by arterial pressure and not cardiopulmonary bypass flow rate. Ann Thorac Surg 1995;60(1):165-9; discussion 169-70. (In eng).

Aisys CS² User's Reference Manual

Evaluation of the Potential for Lung Recruitment with the Recruitment-to-Inflation Ratio during General Anesthesia

Positive end-expiratory pressure optimisation during general anaesthesia in patients with obesity: a narrative review of respiratory and cardiovascular outcomes

Automated Volatile Anesthetics Delivery with End-tidal Control: Early Results from Adoption at Missouri University Hospital

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From Energy to Injury: Mechanical Power and Lung Strain

De La Rubia S, Loi B, Vivalda L, Dellacà R, Piastra M, Conti G, Antonelli M, Grieco DL, Di Nardo M, De Luca D. Mechanical Power and Energy in Invasively Ventilated Newborn Infants. Anesthesiology. 2026 Sep 1;145(3):664-675. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000006128. Epub 2026 May 8. PMID: 42101008; PMCID: PMC13460320

Cressoni M, Gotti M, Chiurazzi C, Massari D, Algieri I, Amini M, Cammaroto A, Brioni M, Montaruli C, Nikolla K, Guanziroli M, Dondossola D, Gatti S, Valerio V, Vergani GL, Pugni P, Cadringher P, Gagliano N, Gattinoni L. Mechanical Power and Development of Ventilator-induced Lung Injury. Anesthesiology. 2016 May;124(5):1100-8. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000001056. PMID: 26872367.