Standard Monitoring

This is a Stub Notice. This page has not been completed. You can work on this page by signing in and going to the Edit tab. Thanks for helping to make PedsAnesthesia.Net Wiki useful.

Go to the Main Page to see the Topic Outline.

Go to the Generalized Suggested Outline for information on case-specific details for each page.

Go to the Test Page for examples on how to use references in the page.

Relevant Article Depot:

Statement on Practice Recommendations for Pediatric Anesthesia SPA: Statement on Practice Recommendations for Pediatric Anesthesia

AAP: Guidelines for Monitoring and Management of Pediatric Patients Before, During, and After Sedation for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures

APSF-Endorsed Statement on Revising Recommendations for Patient Monitoring During Anesthesia

Anesthesia Patient Safety Foundation: Opioid-Induced Respiratory Depression—Pediatric Considerations

No patient shall be harmed by opioid-induced respiratory depression (APsF Newsletter)

Long-term tolerability of capnography and respiratory inductance plethysmography for respiratory monitoring in pediatric patients treated with patient-controlled analgesia

The Society for Pediatric Anesthesia recommendations for the use of opioids in children during the perioperative period

Characteristics of Desaturation and Respiratory Rate in Postoperative Patients Breathing Room Air Versus Supplemental Oxygen: Are They Different?

The Evaluation of a Noninvasive Respiratory Volume Monitor in Mechanically Ventilated Neonates and Infants

A non-invasive continuous and real-time volumetric monitoring in spontaneous breathing subjects based on bioimpedance-ExSpiron®Xi: a validation study in healthy volunteers

Accuracy of a Novel Transcutaneous PCO2 and PO2 Sensor with Optical PO2 Measurement in Neonatal Intensive Care: A Single-Centre Prospective Clinical Trial

Transcutaneous CO2 versus end-tidal CO2 in neonates and infants undergoing surgery: a prospective study

Long JB, Houck CS, Varughese AM; Section on Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine. Critical Elements for the Pediatric Periprocedural Anesthesia Environment: Policy Statement. Pediatrics. 2026 Mar 1;157(3):e2025075746. doi: 10.1542/peds.2025-075746. PMID: 41724193.

Optimal Resources for Children’s Surgical Care: American College of Surgeons Task Force for Children’s Surgical Care.

Meier J, Lasocki S, Meybohm P, Filipescu D, Haas T, Pottecher J, Rineau E, Romagnoli S, Bergholz A, Saugel B. Physiology, monitoring, and optimisation of perioperative tissue oxygenation: a narrative review. Br J Anaesth. 2026 Jun;136(6):1761-1775. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2026.01.047. Epub 2026 Apr 13. PMID: 42012193; PMCID: PMC13197960.

Shoemaker WC, Appel PL, Kram HB. Role of oxygen debt in the development of organ failure sepsis, and death in high-risk surgical patients. Chest. 1992;102(1):208–15. doi: 10.1378/chest.102.1.208. PubMed PMID: 1623755.

Saugel B, Sessler DI. Perioperative Blood Pressure Management. Anesthesiology. 2021;134(2):250–61. doi: 10.1097/aln.0000000000003610. PubMed PMID: 33206118.

Piagnerelli M, Boudjeltia KZ, Vanhaeverbeek M, Vincent JL. Red blood cell rheology in sepsis. Intensive care medicine. 2003;29(7):1052–61. Epub 20030612. doi: 10.1007/s00134-003-1783-2. PubMed PMID: 12802488