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Latest revision as of 02:33, 25 September 2026

Which of the following is a true statement regarding polysomnography (PSG):

a) PSG is useful in distinguishing between obstructive sleep apnea and central sleep apnea

b) If apnea-hypopnea index is <1, tonsillectomy is contraindicated

c) According to the practice guideline of the American Academy of Otolaryngologists and Head and Neck Surgeons (AAO-HNS), every child with night time snoring should be evaluated with PSG

d) According to the AAO-HNS practice guidelines, overnight home pulse oximetry is a good substitute for PSG

e) children with apnea-hypopnea index of less than 20 are good candidates for outpatient adenotonsillectomy


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Answer

Answer a.

Attended, overnight, laboratory-based polysomnography (PSG) remains the gold standard in diagnosing obstructive sleep apnea, but its availability is limited. An obstructive apnea-hypopnea index of 10 or higher signifies severe disease. Adenotonsillectomy has indications other than obstructive sleep apnea.

Notes

This question originally printed in the Pediatric Anesthesiology Review Topics kindle book series, and appears courtesy of Naerthwyn Press, LLC.

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